Metals and Non-metals MCQs – NCERT Science Class X Ch.3 | Academia Aeternum
NCERT  //  Science  //  Ch.3

Metals and Non-metals
MCQ_MASTER_SERIES

Physical & Chemical Properties · Reactivity Series · Ionic Bonds · Metallurgy

[ 50 QST ]
[ 30 min ]
[ 3 TIERS ]
[ 6 TOPICS ]
⚡ INIT_QUIZ // ANALYTICS
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Question Intelligence

Quiz Analytics

A data-driven breakdown of all 50 questions by difficulty, exam origin and topic distribution.

📈 Distribution Overview

50
Total Questions
CBSE Board
27
State Board
14
Olympiad Level
9

🗂 Topic Coverage

Physical Properties
20%
Chemical Properties
22%
Reactivity Series
16%
Ionic Bond Formation
16%
Metallurgy & Extraction
16%
Corrosion & Alloys
10%
27
CBSE Board
14
State Board
9
Olympiad Level
Conceptual Framework

Key Concept Highlights

6 foundational pillars that power every question in this quiz. Understand these, and the answers follow naturally.

⚙️
Physical Properties
Metals: lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors. Non-metals: dull, brittle, poor conductors. Mercury is the only liquid metal.
🔥
Chemical Properties
Metals react with O₂, H₂O, acids, and salt solutions. Non-metals react with O₂ (forming acidic oxides) and with H₂.
📊
Reactivity Series
K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Pb > H > Cu > Hg > Ag > Au. Used to predict displacement reactions.
🔗
Ionic Bond
Formed by transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal. Ionic compounds have high melting/boiling points and conduct electricity in molten/solution state.
⛏️
Metallurgy
Ore → Concentration → Reduction (roasting/calcination/electrolysis) → Refining. Highly reactive metals extracted by electrolysis.
🛡️
Corrosion & Alloys
Corrosion: metal oxidation (rust = Fe₂O₃·xH₂O). Prevention: galvanisation, alloying. Alloys: brass, bronze, solder, amalgam.
Pedagogical Value

Why MCQs Matter

Multiple-choice questions are not mere guessing games — they are the sharpest diagnostic tool available to a competitive exam aspirant.

~10%

of CBSE Science — one of the highest-scoring chapters

Quick Reference

Important Formula Capsules

6 must-memorise equations that surface repeatedly across CBSE and JEE papers.

Metal + O₂
\[ 4Na + O_2 \rightarrow 2Na_2O \]
Metal + H₂O (hot)
\[ 2Na + 2H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH + H_2\uparrow \]
Metal + Acid
\[ \text{Metal} + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow \text{Salt} + H_2\uparrow \]
Thermite Reaction
\[ Fe_2O_3 + 2Al \rightarrow Al_2O_3 + 2Fe \quad (\Delta) \]
Electrolysis of NaCl
\[ 2NaCl \rightarrow 2Na + Cl_2 \]
Roasting (ZnS)
\[ 2ZnS + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2ZnO + 2SO_2 \]
Learning Outcomes

What You Will Learn

By completing this quiz set you will have exercised all the following competencies.

01 Compare physical properties of metals and non-metals systematically
02 Predict whether a displacement reaction will occur using the reactivity series
03 Explain ionic bond formation with electron dot structures
04 Describe the extraction of metals at different reactivity levels
05 Distinguish between ores, minerals, and gangue
06 Explain the electrorefining process for copper
Exam Preparation

Strategy & Preparation Tips

4 evidence-based strategies to maximise your score in CBSE Boards and JEE.

Step 01
Reactivity Series by Heart
Learn the 11 metals in order: K Na Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Pb H Cu Hg Ag Au. Use the mnemonic: "King Nat Can't Make Any Zany Friends Past His Castle, Said Abe Generally."
Step 02
Exceptions Fetch Marks
Gallium and cesium melt near room temperature. Mercury is liquid. Sodium floats on water. Iodine is non-metal with lustre. These are exam favourites.
Step 03
Ore Equations Must Be Known
CBSE directly asks balanced equations for reduction of copper oxide, iron oxide, and zinc oxide. Memorise these three.
Step 04
Ionic Compound Properties
Why do ionic compounds conduct in solution but not solid? Electrons are not free — ions must be mobile. Answer this clearly in 2 lines.

Ready to Test Your Mastery?

50 questions  ·  Elapsed timer  ·  Instant scored results

⚡ Begin Metals and Non-metals Quiz
🎯 Knowledge Check

Chemistry — Metals And Non-Metals

50 Questions Class 10 MCQs
1
Which of the following is the most malleable metal?
2
Non-metals are generally:
3
Which metal is stored in kerosene?
4
Which of the following is a liquid non-metal?
5
Which property allows a metal to be drawn into wires?
6
Which of the following is an amphoteric oxide?
7
Which gas is released when a metal reacts with acid?
8
Which metal does NOT react with cold water, hot water, or steam?
9
Galvanisation is the process of coating iron with:
10
Which of the following is an example of a displacement reaction?
11
Which is the most reactive metal?
12
Rust is chemically known as:
13
Which non-metal is essential for protein formation?
14
Which metal is used for making aircraft bodies?
15
Which of the following is a noble metal?
16
Non-metal used in water purification is:
17
Which of the following is a good conductor among non-metals?
18
An alloy of copper and zinc is:
19
Which process is used for purification of copper metal?
20
Aqua regia is a mixture of:
21
Which metal is used in thermite welding?
22
Which oxide is basic in nature?
23
Which non-metal is stored underwater?
24
Which metal reacts with steam but not cold water?
25
Which element forms acidic oxides?
26
Which is an example of a neutral oxide?
27
Which metal is used for electrical wiring?
28
How many electrons does magnesium lose to form \(\mathrm{Mg^{2+}}\)?
29
Which non-metal is used in fertilizers?
30
Which process involves heating ore in absence of air?
31
Which of the following metals is least reactive?
32
Which is used to coat copper plates for protection?
33
Which metal is used to make fuses?
34
The green coating on copper is:
35
A metal that reacts vigorously with cold water is:
36
Which non-metal is used to make matchsticks?
37
Which of these is an ore of aluminium?
38
Which metal forms a protective oxide layer?
39
Which non-metal is used in pencils?
40
Which metal is used in mirrors?
41
A combination of two or more metals is called:
42
Which metal is used in building rails?
43
The property of producing sound when struck is:
44
Which metal reacts with both acids and bases?
45
Electrolysis is used to extract:
46
Which metal is used as a reducing agent in metallurgy?
47
Which substance reacts with water to form base?
48
Which of the following is used in crackers/fireworks?
49
Which metal is the poorest conductor among the given?
50
Which metal is extracted from haematite?
📚
ACADEMIA AETERNUM तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय · Est. 2025
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Metals and Non-Metals Class 10 MCQs | 50 Important Questions with Answers
Metals and Non-Metals Class 10 MCQs | 50 Important Questions with Answers — Complete Notes & Solutions · academia-aeternum.com
Understanding the properties, reactions, and applications of metals and non-metals is a key part of NCERT Class X Science. To help students strengthen conceptual clarity and exam readiness, these 50 high-quality MCQs are designed using the complete syllabus of Chapter 3 — Metals and Non-Metals. Each question follows the latest exam pattern and focuses on essential topics such as physical and chemical properties, reactivity series, extraction of metals, corrosion, alloys, and real-life…
🎓 Class 10 📐 Science 📖 NCERT ✅ Free Access 🏆 CBSE · JEE
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Frequently Asked Questions

Metals are elements that are generally hard, lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat/electricity, and form positive ions.

Non-metals are brittle (if solid), non-lustrous, poor conductors, and form negative ions.

Property of metals to be beaten into thin sheets.

Property of metals to be drawn into wires.

Shiny appearance of metals due to reflection of light.

Due to presence of free electrons.

They lack free electrons.

Metals that produce ringing sound when struck.

Gold.

Because it reacts vigorously with air and water.

Metal oxides react with water to form basic hydroxides.

Their oxides form acids with water.

Gradual destruction of metals by air, moisture, or chemicals.

Iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form rust.

\(\mathrm{Fe_2O_3·xH_2O.}\)

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    ACADEMIA AETERNUM तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय · Est. 2025
    Sharing this chapter
    Metals and Non-Metals Class 10 MCQs | 50 Important Questions with Answers
    Metals and Non-Metals Class 10 MCQs | 50 Important Questions with Answers — Complete Notes & Solutions · academia-aeternum.com
    Understanding the properties, reactions, and applications of metals and non-metals is a key part of NCERT Class X Science. To help students strengthen conceptual clarity and exam readiness, these 50 high-quality MCQs are designed using the complete syllabus of Chapter 3 — Metals and Non-Metals. Each question follows the latest exam pattern and focuses on essential topics such as physical and chemical properties, reactivity series, extraction of metals, corrosion, alloys, and real-life…
    🎓 Class 10 📐 Science 📖 NCERT ✅ Free Access 🏆 CBSE · JEE
    Share on
    WhatsApp
    Telegram
    X / Twitter
    Facebook
    Instagram
    Threads
    Pinterest
    LinkedIn
    Quora
    Discord
    Reddit
    Email
    academia-aeternum.com/class-10/science/metals-and-non-metals/mcqs/ Copy link
    💡
    Exam tip: Sharing chapter notes with your study group creates a reinforcement loop. Teaching a concept is the fastest path to mastering it.

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